OpenISAM

Open all the ISAM files.

Short Name

OPNISAM()

Type

ISAM function

Declaration

COUNT OpenISAM(pTEXT filnam)

Description

OpenISAM() opens the parameter file, whose name is pointed to by filnam, and opens the data and index files specified in the parameter file. Application programs using the ISAM level functions must make a call to InitISAM() or OpenISAM() before any other c-tree Plus functions are used. If any one of these three functions has been called, then CloseISAM() must be called before anyone of them can be invoked again. In part, this implies that no more than one ISAM parameter file may be active at one time. However, the incremental ISAM functions allow for more flexibility in file manipulations and are highly recommended.

Using virtual files, the parameter file may contain more files than available file descriptors. c-tree Plus automatically manages the open and close of virtual files.

Although it is not recommended, it is possible to use incremental ISAM file opens and opens along with a parameter file. Increase the value of the second parameter in the parameter file, (idxs), by the total number of files used by the incremental routines. For example, if the incremental routines open two additional data files, each with five indices, then the idxs parameter in the ISAM parameter file should be increased by 12.

Note: This function supports EXCLUSIVE file opens. For more information, please refer to “Multi-user File Mode”.

Return

OpenISAM() returns an error code from the table below. On a successful open when a differently named file matches the file ID of an open file, the error return will be NO_ERROR (0) but sysiocod will be set to MFID_COD (-586). If the files are detected to actually be different, then the file ID is changed as discussed above and sysiocod is not set to MFID_COD.

Value	Symbolic Constant	Explanation
0	NO_ERROR	Successful open of ISAM files.
10	SPAC_ERR	Not enough space for file structures and buffers.
11	SPRM_ERR	Illegal parameters in first record of parameter file.
12	FNOP_ERR	Could not open file. Check isam_fil for the specific file number.
13	FUNK_ERR	Unknown file type.
14	FCRP_ERR	File found corrupt at open.
20	KMIN_ERR	Key length too large for node size.
21	DREC_ERR	Record length is too small. File is not opened.
43	FVER_ERR	Current c-tree Plus configuration specified in ctoptn.h is incompatible with existing file.
45	KLEN_ERR	Key length exceeds MAXLEN parameter in ctopt2.h.
102	INOD_ERR	Could not open ISAM parameter file.
103	IGIN_ERR	Could not read first record of ISAM parameter file.
104	IFIL_ERR	Too many files specified. Increase ctMAXFIL in ctoptn.h and rebuild library.
106	IDRI_ERR	Could not read data file description record in parameter file.
107	IDRK_ERR	Too many index files for one data file. Increase MAX_DAT_KEY parameter in ctoptn.h, (and rebuild the library), or increase the ctsrvr.cfg keyword.
108	IMKY_ERR	keyno for index member is out of sequence. keyno must equal the host index keyno plus the member number.
109	IKRS_ERR	Too many key segments. Increase MAX_KEY_SEG parameter in ctoptn.h.
110	ISRC_ERR	Could not read key segment description record in parameter file.
111	IKRI_ERR	Could not read index file description record in parameter file.
115	ISLN_ERR	Key segments do not equal key length.
117	IMRI_ERR	Could not read index member record.
125	IINT_ERR	c-tree Plus already initialized. Call CloseISAM() before recalling OpenISAM().
182	IKSR_ERR	No room for r-tree temporary files. Increase ctMAXFIL in ctoptn.h and rebuild library.

See c-tree Plus Error Codes for a complete listing of valid c-tree Plus error values.

Example

TEXT      isam_par[64];


printf("\nEnter ISAM parameter file name: ");

scanf("%63s",isam_par);

if (OpenISAM(isam_par))

    printf("\nCould not open ISAM.");

else

    ProcessData()


if (CloseISAM())

    printf("\nCould not close ISAM.");

Limitations

It is not possible to open some of the files specified in the parameter file and create others. They must all be created by CreateISAM(). However, the incremental ISAM functions permit on the fly opening and closing of ISAM files. If you are adding a new index file to an established set of ISAM files, you should:

Update the parameter file to include the new index.
Use the rebuild utility to create and build the new index file. Respond no when asked to force rebuild.
Call OpenISAM() to actually use the files.